Pakistan's PNS Ghazi, the Pakistani submarine which sank during the 1971 Indo-Pakistani War under mysterious circumstances off the Visakhapatnam coast. Niazi, the commander of Pakistan Eastern Command, signing the instrument of surrender in Dhaka on, in the presence of India's Lt. Main articles: Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation War Lieutenant-General A. The Pakistan controlled areas are collectively referred to as Pakistan administered Kashmir. : 379 India gained control of about two-thirds of the state ( Kashmir Valley, Jammu and Ladakh) whereas Pakistan gained roughly a third of Kashmir ( Azad Kashmir, and Gilgit-Baltistan).

A formal cease-fire was declared at 23:59 on the night of 1 January 1949. The fronts solidified gradually along what came to be known as the Line of Control. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 47 on 22 April 1948. Tribal Islamic forces with support from the army of Pakistan attacked and occupied parts of the princely state forcing the Maharaja to sign the Instrument of Accession of the princely state to the Dominion of India to receive Indian military aid. Jammu and Kashmir, the largest of the princely states, had a majority Muslim population and significant fraction of Hindu population, all ruled by the Hindu Maharaja Hari Singh. Following partition, princely states were left to choose whether to join India or Pakistan or to remain independent. The war, also called the First Kashmir War, started in October 1947 when Pakistan feared that the Maharaja of the princely state of Kashmir and Jammu would accede to India. Onslaught.Main article: Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948.Currency Exchange and Resource Conversion.Common Tests and Sandbox Tests: Your Definitive Guide.Refer a Friend: The Recruitment Program.

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